All jurisdictions in Australia used drug detection dogs and urinalysis to reduce the supply of drugs in prisons.  The most common drug detected was cannabis and heroin use was rarely detected. All jurisdictions operated a detoxification service for drug dependent prison entrants.  There were improvements in the provision of methadone treatment for inmates in most states except in Queensland. All jurisdictions operated inmate program and counselling services. In some jurisdictions, the range of services provided was extensive.  Most were in the form of group programs, using cognitive-behaviour therapy and motivational interviewing principles. Individual counselling was less common and, in some cases, was being phased out in favour of group programs. Five out of eight jurisdictions operated drug-free wings or units for prisoners. All jurisdictions provided harm reduction education in 2009 and tested inmates for blood borne viruses. Condoms were available in NSW, WA, SA, Tasmania and Victoria. No jurisdictions provided needle and syringe programs. While there are many programs in operation few have been rigorously and independently evaluated.