Blogs

Heavy binge drinkers are unfussy when it comes to alcohol type and drink in a wide variety of locations, according to new research by NDARC’s Drug Policy Modelling Program.

The research has for the first time classified young weekend drinkers into seven distinct drinking types . The results suggest that policies which target specific beverage types or specific drinking locations are unlikely to be as effective as a more broad brush approach which puts alcohol prices up across the board.

Accidental opioid deaths among older Australians appear to be one of the key drivers of an increase in opioid deaths reported recently by the National Illicit Drug Indicators Project. (Roxburgh A and Burns L (2012). Accidental opioid-induced deaths in Australia 2008. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney).

The UN’s Annual World Drug Report published this week led to the inevitable lurid headlines about Australian’s soaring drug use. “Aussies the biggest recreational drug users in the world” screamed News Limited. Other news outlets focussed more specifically on Australia and New Zealand’s high cannabis use.

Fortunately NDARC’s senior epidemiologist Professor Louisa Degenhardt  took the opportunity to provided a more nuanced perspective in interviews with the ABC’s Richard Glover and with Radio 2GB.

Yesterday we profiled the behaviours of regular ecstasy users in Australia in 2012. Today we take a look at a related survey, the 2012 Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS), which canvassed 924 injecting drug users about their drug use in the six months prior to interview.

Here's what they told us:

NDARC’s finding that prescription opioids were responsible for more than double the number of accidental overdose deaths than heroin in 2008 hit the headlines with a bang this week.

Everyone from Richard Glover on ABC 702 in Sydney to Paul Murray on 6PR 882 in Perth wanted to know: What is oxycodone? Why are people overdosing on it? And what on earth we can do about it?

An estimated 350,000 Australians suffer from post traumatic stress disorder and addictions simultaneously. On treatment programs for substance use the figures are much higher with around 80 -90 per cent having suffered multiple past traumas and close to 50 per cent experiencing active PTSD.

Yet clinicians have been conservative about offering PTSD treatment for clients still using alcohol and other drugs for fear that the gold standard “exposure therapy” will exacerbate substance use issues.

Ecstasy appears to be making a comeback among Australia's regular drug users according to preliminary findings from the 2012 Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS).

The annual survey revealed:

Many cannabis users and clinicians cling to the myth that cannabis withdrawal is not an issue. Now a team from the National Cannabis Prevention Information Centre at NDARC has shown that withdrawal from cannabis is not only significant enough to cause relapse, but also interferes with daily living.

The Canberra Times has today reported on six fresh cases of hepatitis C acquired at the ACT’s Alexander Maconochie Centre jail since December. But will they be the tipping point to finally persuade authorities to do “the right thing” and provide sterile injecting equipment in prisons, asks NDARC’s veteran prisons researcher Professor Kate Dolan?

Grumpy old men? Grumpy old women? We get more unhappy as we get older, don’t we?

Not true.